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fConsonants
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/f/

· ·

Voiceless labiodental fricative. Upper teeth on lower lip.

Example words

fan 
coffee 
phone 
laugh 

How to make the sound

Rest the upper teeth lightly on the lower lip and push air through the narrow gap without using your voice.

What to feel and listen for

You should hear steady friction, feel air on your hand, and feel no vibration in your throat.

Common mistake: Touch the lip gently rather than biting it. Adding voice changes the sound toward /v/.

See how it differs

Articulation profile

PlosiveFricativeAffricateNasalApproximantLateralBilabialpb··m··Labiodental·fv····Dental·θð····Alveolartdsz·n·lPost-alveolar·ʃʒtʃdʒ·r·Palatal····j·Velarkɡ··ŋw·Glottal·h····